UPC or EAN barcodes are required by
most retailers the world over in order to sell consumer products. There
is no law requiring the use of barcodes.
What kind of barcode do I need for
my consumer product?
US and Canada use UPC-A. Europe
uses EAN. For special interest products such as books and periodicals,
see Books and Periodicals below.
What does UPC stand for?
UPC stands for Universal Product
Code originally standardized by the Uniform Code Council now known as
GS-1. Internationally, the standard symbology is EAN-13 (European
Article Number). Both standards are controlled internationally by GS-1.
What will this cost?
Barcodes are available directly
from GS-1.
Their fees start at approximately $750 (additional fees, requirements
and restrictions apply). Barcodes are available elsewhere such as from
Barcodes-now. Their fees are under $10 and qty discounts are available.
.
Are there any other fees?
GS-1 has annual renewal fees. There are no additional fees from
Barcodes-Now for the sale of UPC or EAN barcodes.
I want to order a UPC barcode. How
do I make sure I'm not ordering an EAN?
The GTIN numbers numbers provided by
GS-1 or Barcodes-Now can be used to create either a UPC or EAN symbol. When you
create the barcode image on our web site, you specify if you want a UPC
or EAN symbol. UPC uses (encodes) a 12 digit number, EAN uses a 13
digit number, but both are created from the same GTIN number.
What's the difference between a UPC
and EAN format
The
difference is not the number but the symbology used. When you create
the barcode image on our web site, you specify if you want a UPC or EAN
symbol. UPC uses (encodes) a 12 digit number, EAN uses a 13 digit
number, but both are created from the same GTIN numbers. UPC assumes a country code of "0" which is not shown on
the human readable portion of the barcode, but is shown on the EAN
barcode. If you're working with a printer, commercial artist, graphic
designer or broker/agent they will know which symbol you will need and
can also help you. This image illustrates the difference between UPC
and EAN formates. Notice that the barcodes are the same.
How do barcodes work?
"Barcodes in One Lesson" developed
by InOneLesson is the best explanation of how barcodes work, that we've
seen. This will take you to YouTube.
Are there other types of barcodes.
Yes there are a wide variety of
different barcodes symbologies. GS-1 and Barcodes-Now handles UPC and EAN codes.
We assembled the table below to help our customers understand the many
types of barcodes and their uses.
Image
Barcode
Type
Character Set
Length
Checksum
Comments
Aztec Code
2-D
Full ASCII; FNC1 and ESI control codes
Variable. Min 12 / Max 3832
Required
Includes error correction; minimum is 15x15 square,
largest is 151x151
Codabar
Linear
Numbers: 0-9; Symbols: - : . $ / +; Start/Stop
Characters: A, B, C, D, E, *, N, or T
Variable
Older code; often used in libraries and blood banks.
Includes error correction, up to 2335 ASCII
characters
EAN-13
Linear
Numbers Only
13
Required
EAN (European Article Numbering). Retail product for
Europe and world-wide
Maxicode
2-D
All ASCII characters
93
Required
Developed by the United Parcel Service for encoding
destination information. Includes error correction.
MSI Plessey
Linear
Numbers Only
Variable
Required
Grocery store shelf tags
PDF-417
2-D
All ASCII characters
Variable
Required
Includes error correction, up to about 1850 ASCII
or 2725 numeric characters
QR Code
2-D
All ASCII Characters
Variable
Required
Includes error correction, up to about 1520 ASCII
or 2509 numeric characters
UPC-A
Linear
Numbers Only
12
Required
Retail product for USA and Canada
PLANET
Linear
Numbers Only
Variable
Optional
US mail delivery.
Code 16K
2-D
All ASCII characters
Variable
Required
Based on code 128
Books and Periodicals
"ISBN" stands for "International
Standard Book Number". An ISBN is a number, not a bar code. One agency
per country is designated to assign ISBNs for the publishers and
self-publishers located in that country. Go to: http://www.isbn.org
The ISSN
(International Standard Serial Number) is an eight digit number which
identifies periodical publications as such, including electronic
serials. Go to: http://www.issn.org
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing
and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard
dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley
of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the
printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's
standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took
a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.